journey map

The RSPCA pet adoption experience, first 90 days
Draft one · internal · built to be pulled apart
Evidence: Heard from RSPCA Our inference, needs testing No evidence yet Pain points: Hurts Mixed Gap in what we knowGain points: Already workingTensions: A choice, not a fault ★ = moment that matters most Dashed and italic = open question for the research, not a finding Pink bands are hypothesis, to be redrawn from the interviews
Before RSPCA is in the picture
Finding an animal
At the centre
The first 90 days
Step 1 and 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Step 7. Arriving
Step 8
Step 9 and 10
Step 11
Step 12 and 13
Step 14 and 15
Step 15a
Step 16 and 17
Step 18 and 19
stages
Step 1 and 2Thinking about it, getting ready

Someone starts to want a pet. Checking the lease, talking to the household, working out what it costs. All of this is our assumption. No adopter has described it to us yet.

Photo, screenshot or artefact
“There’s not very many places out there who are actually talking about how do we safely interact with animals”Customer care supervisor, on where people could learn before they arrive
Who is hereThe householdNobody from RSPCA
TouchpointsUnknown until we talk to adopters
Step 3Looking around

Searching online, comparing RSPCA with breeders, other shelters, Gumtree and PetRescue.

Searching adopt a pet Melbourne. The paid results belong to other rescues.
Searching adopt a pet Melbourne. The paid results belong to other rescues.
The adoption process page. Its Before you adopt questions are the ones staff end up asking at the counter.
The adoption process page. Its Before you adopt questions are the ones staff end up asking at the counter.
“Our own website being the only one that’s under our control. The other two are national, that we don’t have control over”Information Services
“We do hear a lot from people who support us that are like, oh, you guys aren’t even here anymore”Donor Development Manager, Fundraising, on regional supporters
“The journey realistically starts in the shops”Site visit
Who is hereThe householdOp shop staffOther rescues
TouchpointsWebsiteSocialOp shopsSearch
Step 4Browsing listings

Reading profiles, filtering, saving favourites, checking back for new arrivals.

The redesigned listings page. Filters, sort, favourites, and a location badge on every card.
The redesigned listings page. Filters, sort, favourites, and a location badge on every card.
“How are you supposed to know just by looking at the animal and the very brief description?”Customer care supervisor
“If it was anything that was major, it just wouldn’t go to that stage. It would be put through our foster care programme”Information Services, on which animals reach the listings
Who is hereThe person browsingWhoever writes the profiles
TouchpointsListingsAnimal profilesPetRescueSocial
Step 5Choosing one

One animal stands out. Reading the profile again, checking the cost, working out whether it could actually work.

An animal profile. Cost and inclusions up front, a full temperament write up, and walk ins welcome.
An animal profile. Cost and inclusions up front, a full temperament write up, and walk ins welcome.
Who is hereThe household deciding
TouchpointsAnimal profileFavouritesPhotos
Step 6Planning the visit

Looking the centre up, checking the hours and the drive, reading what other people say, and working out when to go.

Looking RSPCA up before setting out. Searching returns six entries before the adoption centre. The place card carries hours, directions and a 4.2 rating from 2,133 reviews. A Know before you go panel tells people to arrive early, to expect a wait, and that they may be given a buzzer. The directory lists the vet clinic, the cafe and the bike parking. And the reviews, tagged for pet adoption and for euthanasia, include one describing two hours of waiting and overhearing the interview of the people who got the dog.
Looking RSPCA up before setting out. Searching returns six entries before the adoption centre. The place card carries hours, directions and a 4.2 rating from 2,133 reviews. A Know before you go panel tells people to arrive early, to expect a wait, and that they may be given a buzzer. The directory lists the vet clinic, the cafe and the bike parking. And the reviews, tagged for pet adoption and for euthanasia, include one describing two hours of waiting and overhearing the interview of the people who got the dog.
“I don’t think there’s any electronic capture of that information before adopting”Information Services
“Hey, look, there’s six people already here in the building waiting. I recommend you don’t come”Information Services, on what a shared waiting list would allow phone staff to say
Who is hereThe personCustomer care, if they ring
TouchpointsGoogleMapsPublic reviewsPhone
Step 7aArriving at the centre

Turning in off the road, parking, and working out which way the building faces.

The walk in from the car park. A long, low building set back behind the parking.
The walk in from the car park. A long, low building set back behind the parking.
Staff only, painted across the car park. One of the first things you read.
Staff only, painted across the car park. One of the first things you read.
The pylon at the entrance. Six services, adoption fourth.
The pylon at the entrance. Six services, adoption fourth.
Who is hereThe visitorNobody from RSPCA yet
TouchpointsCar parkRoad signPylonPaint markings
Step 7bInto the foyer

Through the doors into a space shared with retail, the vet, lost and found, surrenders and reclaims.

Photo of the front desk and the storage desk beside it
“By the time they’re here, with expectation and a purpose, we’ve missed our opportunity”Customer care team, on how little can still be shaped once somebody is standing at the counter
“One counter, one of each of those, with competing emotions and perspectives”Customer care supervisor, on adopters, surrenders, reclaims and retail arriving together
“That doesn’t actually match our services”Customer care team, on people arriving expecting RSPCA to cover every animal
“Saying, can you read the conditions of entry, is not good enough because people don’t do it”Customer care supervisor
Who is hereFront desk staffSecurity guardAdoptersSurrenders and reclaimsRetail and vet customersPeople visiting
TouchpointsFront deskRetailLost and foundVet receptionQueueSecurity guard
Step 7cDown to the adoption space

Finding the way down, and arriving in the room where the animals are.

Photo of the route down and the waiting area
Who is hereAdoption officersVolunteersPeople holding a puckPeople here only to look
TouchpointsStairsWaiting book and pucksPhoto displaySponsor wall
Step 8Finding and viewing the animals

Walking the pens and the cat rooms, reading what is on each door, waiting for a turn.

Photo, screenshot or artefact
“We have animals who are vomiting, have literally diarrhoea because they’re so stressed. They have been panting, salivating all over the place. They’re wide-eyed”Customer care supervisor, on what a busy weekend does to the animals
“It’s loud, it’s echoey. Our staff can’t hear, our customers can’t hear. It’s incredibly overstimulating”Customer care supervisor
“We shouldn’t have to put a sign on the barrier. It says it’s a barrier”Customer care supervisor
“Especially in the cat space, we’ve had a reduction of incidences”Customer care supervisor, on limiting access
“We’re not a petting zoo. That animal is there to be adopted and find its forever home”Donor Development Manager, Fundraising
“You’re going to put your hands in”Donor Development Manager, Fundraising, on hand holes at dog mouth height
“In real time, it’ll tell you which animal is in there right now and how long they’ve been there for”Information Services, on the virtual shelter feature, in use at Peninsula
“It’s never been asked for. That’s why I’ve never really started”Information Services, on kennel screens, which work at another RSPCA
Who is hereThe animalsAdoption and animal care staffAdoptersPeople here only to lookChildren
TouchpointsPensCat roomsBarriersKennel cards
Step 9 and 10Meeting the animal and deciding

The meet and greet, questions to staff, sometimes bringing family or a resident dog. Then yes, no, or come back later.

The conversation as RSPCA’s own photography shows it. Seated, calm, unhurried.
The conversation as RSPCA’s own photography shows it. Seated, calm, unhurried.
“It’s not a shoe store”Customer care supervisor
“Each adoption officer does things a little bit differently”Customer care supervisor
Who is hereThe familyThe animalAn adoption officerThe queue, within earshot
TouchpointsMeet and greetStaff conversationSuitability questions
Step 11Applying and being assessed

Suitability questions, the form, and a yes or a no. Sometimes filled in over the phone.

Photo, screenshot or artefact
“Sometimes within the same conversation, you’re like, you need to lie better”Customer care supervisor, on the application conversation
“A customer care officer becomes a layman’s IT expert for people over the phone”Customer care supervisor, on filling in the form for people who cannot
“There’s a process to screen you in Shelter Buddy to make sure that you’re someone who has been flagged”Information Services
Who is hereThe applicantAn adoption officerCustomer care, by phoneInformation Services, in support
TouchpointsApplication formSuitability questionsPhone supportCustomer care team
Step 12 and 13Paying, paperwork and handover

Fee, microchip transfer, registration. Then the talk about health, behaviour and feeding, plus the kit.

Photo, screenshot or artefact
“Currently we don’t do that well”Customer care supervisor, on writing anything for the animal
“As of a month ago, the team have resorted to double handling again”Information Services, on the new payment system
“Completely out of our control”Information Services, on council registration and microchip forms
“I can’t pop that in as variable data because the data is too dirty”Donor Development Manager, Fundraising, on the animal name typed at this step
“We’re only able to be here, you’re only able to adopt this dog from us because of the community”Donor Development Manager, Fundraising, on what could be said at handover
Who is hereThe adopterAn adoption officerThe animalInformation Services, in support
TouchpointsApplicationPaymentPaperworkAdoption kitHandover talk
Step 14 and 15Getting home, then the first week

The car trip, the first night, the first meal, the resident pets, the kids. Then toileting, sleep, hiding and early worries.

Photo, screenshot or artefact
“Some of this explains a lot of some of the post adoption issues we’ve had”Customer care supervisor, on the advice sheets
Who is hereThe familyThe animalTheir own vetResident pets
TouchpointsAdoption kitOur websitePhoneTheir own vet
Step 15aThe return window closes

Two weeks pass. The adopter can still bring the animal back, and nothing at all is sent during this period.

Photo, screenshot or artefact
“They don’t really count as an adopter. It’s not a successful adoption. It’s a return”Donor Development Manager, Fundraising
“You have two weeks to return an animal”Donor Development Manager, Fundraising, on why nothing is sent
Who is hereThe familyThe animalNobody from RSPCA
TouchpointsNone. Nothing is sent
Step 16 and 17Settling, and needing help

Routines form and the animal’s real personality shows up. It may not match the profile. A problem appears and they go looking.

Photo, screenshot or artefact
“We used to have a really cool handbook, but that was paper based, and we kind of lost it when we went paperless”Customer care supervisor
“We get to it when we get to it. Honestly, it’s awful”Customer care supervisor, on post adoption
“Nobody thought, like, oh, we better tell fundraising”Donor Development Manager, Fundraising, on a woman with a sick cat still in line for a call
Who is hereThe familyReceptionBehaviour and vet teams, if reached
TouchpointsWebsitePhoneTheir own vetGoogleFacebook groups
Step 18 and 19Hearing from us, around day 90

Follow up emails, plus whatever else lands from fundraising, retail, insurance and events. By day 90 the animal is either family, or the relationship is strained.

Photo, screenshot or artefact
“All I have received is essentially fundraising opportunities”Kick off
“Anyone who’s adopted from RSPCA as having a high appetite for giving back”Information Services, on how the adoption record is used
“It’s a really successful programme that we’re running from a fundraising perspective”Donor Development Manager, Fundraising
“If they’re going to convert, normally they’ll do it in about the first four months after adoption”Donor Development Manager, Fundraising
Who is hereThe adopterFundraisingThe sponsorThe insurance partner
TouchpointsCampaign Monitor emailsSponsor contentInsurance offersFundraising asks
the family: think, say, feel, do

This band is the adopting family’s point of view, at that moment in the journey. It is currently a hypothesis, drawn from one adopter account and from what staff expect on their behalf, and it is here to be replaced by what adopters actually tell us. The saying lane is deliberately almost empty, because we have only two adopter sentences so far.

The family is thinking
Could we actually do this, and what would it cost us?
Where is the right place to get a pet from?
Which one is right for us?
Could this one actually work for us?
When should we go, and what happens when we get there?
Have I come to the right place?
HeardWhere do I go, and who do I ask?
Am I allowed down here, and what happens now?
Which ones am I actually allowed to meet?
Am I good enough for them to say yes?
Am I going to be approved?
What do I need to know before we take them home?
HeardIs this normal? Have I made a mistake?
Is this going to work?
Who do I ask about this?
HeardDo they care how we are going, or do they just want money?
The family is saying
Waiting on adopter wordsA verbatim from the interviews belongs here.
Waiting on adopter wordsA verbatim from the interviews belongs here.
Waiting on adopter wordsA verbatim from the interviews belongs here.
Waiting on adopter wordsA verbatim from the interviews belongs here.
“We wait for nearly 2 hours and overhear the interview with the people who adopted”Public review of Burwood East
Waiting on adopter wordsA verbatim from the interviews belongs here.
“It’s overwhelming when you walk through the door”Recent adopter, kick off
Waiting on adopter wordsA verbatim from the interviews belongs here.
Waiting on adopter wordsA verbatim from the interviews belongs here.
“I know a better home than that person. I heard that entire conversation”Person waiting in the queue, reported by customer care
Waiting on adopter wordsA verbatim from the interviews belongs here.
Waiting on adopter wordsA verbatim from the interviews belongs here.
Waiting on adopter wordsA verbatim from the interviews belongs here.
Waiting on adopter wordsA verbatim from the interviews belongs here.
Waiting on adopter wordsA verbatim from the interviews belongs here.
“All I have received is essentially fundraising opportunities”Recent adopter, kick off
The family is feeling
Hopeful, and a little daunted
Curious, comparing
Excited, attaching to one already
Attached, and a little anxious
Keen, and slightly wary
Hopeful, and a little lost
HeardNervous, then overwhelmed
Curious, and unsure of the rules
Drawn in, and unsure of the rules
Hopeful, and quietly judged
Hopeful, and a little examined
Elated, and suddenly responsible
HeardProud and exhausted at once
Uncertain, and on their own
Settling in, or quietly struggling
HeardPart of something, or used
The family is doing
Talk to the household, check the lease, look up what a pet costs
Search online, weigh up RSPCA against breeders and Gumtree, ask friends
Filter, save favourites, check back for new arrivals
Read the profile again, check the cost, save it
Look up the hours, read the reviews, ring or decide to just turn up
Park, read the signs, work out which door
HeardPark, look for the entrance, read the signs, walk the pens
Take a puck, look at the photos, stand and wait
Walk the pens, read the doors, wait for somebody to be free
Meet the animal, answer the questions, decide or come back later
Answer the questions, fill in the form, wait
Apply, pay, sign, take the kit, listen hard
HeardWatch everything, search at 2am, ring their own vet
Watch, wait, and decide whether to keep going
Search, ask a Facebook group, call their vet, maybe call us
HeardOpen it, ignore it, unsubscribe, or give
emotion curve

Hypothesis only, and four lines rather than three. The people who came only to look are on it for the part of the journey they share, because staff say they are most of the room. Everyone peaks somewhere different, and at the pens the visitors are at their happiest while the animals and the team are at their worst.

The adopting familyThe animalThe adoption teamPeople who came only to look
ConfidentSteadyStrugglingHopes set highReading the reviewsThe foyerVomiting, panting, wide eyed. Staff watch it happenFeeling assessedThe best moment, for all threeThe team lose sight of the personThe return window. Nothing is sentSettled, if the placement heldThe ask lands
moments that matter
The decision forms without us
No evidence yet
First impression of RSPCA forms
Our inference
Expectations get set, from whatever the profile says
★
Heard from RSPCA
Landing on one
Our inference
Working out what to expect
★
Heard from RSPCA
First impression of the place
Our inference
The welcome
★
Heard from RSPCA
Handed a puck, and left to stand
★
Heard from RSPCA
Seeing the animals for real
★
Heard from RSPCA
The conversation that decides it
★
Heard from RSPCA
The decision about you
★
Heard from RSPCA
Where what staff know either travels or is lost
★
Our inference
The first wobble
★
Our inference
The quietest two weeks of the journey
★
Heard from RSPCA
Do they come back to us, or go elsewhere?
★
Our inference
The ask arrives before the care
★
Heard from RSPCA
underneath
Environment
To discover in researchWhat is around someone as they decide? Home, lease, household, budget, work.
Eleven op shops, a twelfth signed. Possibly the real front door.
Not applicable. This all happens on a screen.
Not applicable. This all happens on a screen.
Not applicable, though what people read here is entirely about the building they are about to walk into.
Signage outside. Customers parking only at the road, staff only painted across the asphalt, and a pylon listing six services with adoption fourth. A long, low building set back behind the parking.
No signs inside. One welcome counter takes adopters, surrenders, reclaims, retail, vet and visitors at once. The desk beside it is used as storage and is one of the first things a visitor sees. The entryway is cluttered, the cafe is shut, and there is nowhere to sit.
No signs beyond one about entering the cat and dog enclosures. Sponsor material and stored dog food line the wall. Photos of animals available are on display. Loud and echoey, with no soft surfaces.
No signs downstairs beyond one about entering the cat and dog enclosures. Sponsor material and dog food are stored along one wall. Loud and echoey with no soft surfaces. Nowhere to wait, so people stand over the staff. The kitten room is never opened, and where access has been limited incidents fell.
Very little meeting space. At one site introductions happen in a paddock. Conversations happen at tables with computers, and people waiting nearby hear all of it.
The conversation happens at computers in a small, loud office, with both parties leaning across the desk to hear each other.
The handover happens at the same desks, with the take home pack assembled by hand.
Their home now, not ours.
Their home. Nothing of RSPCA’s is present.
Behaviour support and vet clinics exist at both centres.
Not applicable. This is all inbox.
People
To discover in researchDoes anyone at RSPCA touch this stage at all, or is it entirely theirs?
Shop staff are prepared differently from the front desk.
Staff described the descriptions as very brief. The redesigned profiles are much fuller, so that account may predate the change.To discover in researchWho writes them, is every animal given the same care, and do staff know the profiles have changed?
To discover in researchDoes anyone know which animals people keep coming back to look at?
Customer care take the calls and complete forms over the phone for people without internet.
To discover in researchDoes anybody meet people here, or notice how long they have been wandering?
Two staff where there used to be about four. They do all the directing, to the vet, to surrenders and reports, to retail, or down to adoption. The same counter handles people trying to recover animals that have been seized. There is a security guard, and the desk staff have been there a long time.
Nobody greets people at the bottom. Those holding a puck have no seat and no destination, so they stand near whoever is working.
Staff read animal behaviour and adjust access, and can point to fewer incidents as a result. Watching animals deteriorate over a busy weekend takes a toll on them too. Nobody controls who comes down, and people bring their own dogs in, which unsettles the animals.
Confidence with customer facing work varies across a team recruited for animal expertise. Staff describe the outcome depending on whether an adopter handles the conversation well.
Staff complete forms over the phone for people without internet, and describe people changing their answers to get the animal they came for.
The supervisor says nothing is written for the particular animal. On a quiet weekday we watched an officer open the record and talk an adopter through the cat getting the zoomies and becoming overexcited at night, and suggest a smaller space overnight so it settles. She used an animal specific pet story form holding printed records, microchip details and instructions.To discover in researchAre these the same document? One may be paperwork and the other care advice, or practice may simply vary by officer.
The post adoption team was one person, and she has resigned. Queries now go through reception into a shared inbox.
Nobody is in contact. The post adoption role is vacant.
Behaviour and vet teams are ready and almost nobody knows they are there. Customer care carry the education work in the adoption space, and the education building is closed at weekends.
Fundraising own the channel, the data and the sponsor relationship.
Platform
Google answers first. An AI summary explains the process and cites RSPCA Victoria, so our words reach people through someone else’s page.To discover in researchWhat do the search terms and referrals actually show?
To discover in researchWhat do the website analytics and search terms already show? Nobody has looked at them with us, and whether we buy any search at all is unknown.
The redesigned site carries filters, sort, favourites and a location badge on every card. Profiles now run to a full paragraph on temperament and what an animal needs.To discover in researchWhat it can report on. Views, saves, enquiries per animal.
Favourites exist on the site.To discover in researchIs a saved animal visible to anybody at the centre?
There are 2,133 public reviews at 4.2 stars, plus Google’s own summary of what to expect and a directory of the vet clinic, the cafe and the bike parking.To discover in researchIs anybody inside RSPCA reading the reviews as feedback, and who owns the listing?
To discover in researchDoes anything record that somebody arrived, or when?
Nobody counts how many people walk in or why. The supervisor wants those numbers herself and cannot get them.
The waiting system is a book and a set of pucks. Nothing records how long anyone waits.
Photos of animals available are on display. The waiting system is a book and a set of pucks. Repeat visits are common, people looking, leaving and coming back.To discover in researchNothing counts a repeat visit. Does the journey need a loop rather than a line?
To discover in researchIs anything captured about why someone said no, or was told no?
To discover in researchIs anything captured about why an application was declined, or withdrawn?
The take home pack is assembled by hand, uploaded to the animal record, then found again to attach to an email. Two step login pushed staff off phones in the yards and back to the desks.
To discover in researchIs there any log of who has been in touch with a new owner, and about what?
The Salesforce record exists and the automated journey is paused.
The advice sheets are old and some of the guidance is wrong. A good handbook existed on paper and was lost in the move to digital.To discover in researchIs anything counted?
Campaign Monitor with an integration, and no Salesforce marketing tools. Unsubscribes tracked against nothing.
Process
The prompts exist. The adoption process page asks about time, cost, vet fees, existing pets, children, space and whether pets are allowed where you live. Staff still end up asking the same things at the counter.To discover in researchDoes anyone read them before they arrive, and where else could they land?
To discover in researchIs there any handover from a shop conversation to anything else?
To discover in researchIs there an agreed standard for what a profile must say?
To discover in researchIs there anything between saving an animal and turning up?
Opening hours do not suit families with school aged children, and staff are considering changing them. No booking is needed, so people choose their own moment.
No booking is needed and walk ins are welcome, so arrivals are unmanaged by design.
No defined process across the two sites. The inconsistency is the finding.
Nobody controls who comes down. People bring their own dogs in, which unsettles the animals.
Access rules differ by species and by site. Some cat enclosures are open and some are locked, and the kitten room never opens. People lift children over barriers and put hands through gaps.
First in, first served. If someone is a good match and handles the conversation well they get the animal, even when others in the queue want it. Some of it can be done on one visit and finished on another, with paperwork started and the decision made at home. Staff can describe a better version, sitting down with a family and asking what they are looking for before suggesting animals. It is not written anywhere.
Every officer does it a little differently, and nothing is written down for how the conversation should go.To discover in researchWhat happens to somebody who is told no?
No agreed handover content. On the visit we watched, the history conversation had been skipped the day before because it was too busy, and only happened because the family came back on a quiet day.
No owner and no designed process. Queries are answered when somebody gets to them.
A deliberate hold. The sequence starts only once the window closes.
To discover in researchIs there any referral path from a worried new owner to the service that could help?
A sponsor obligation sits inside the first messages. Insurance is planning twenty four emails a year.
Systems
None of ours.
The RSPCA website, Google and social. Animals reach three listing sites automatically from Shelter Buddy, and only the RSPCA site is under RSPCA control.
The website listings and animal profiles, favourites, and PetRescue, all fed from Shelter Buddy. Animals with major needs go to foster care rather than to the listings.
The website, and a saved favourite.
The Google listing and its reviews, the phone, and the centre page. No system records anything about a person before they arrive.
None. A car park, a road sign and a pylon.
A retail point of sale that is new to the team, the phone, and Shelter Buddy at the desk.
A paper book and a set of hockey pucks. A shared digital list was trialled and is no longer used.
Printed kennel cards and notices, and a QR code on the pen. Shelter Buddy has a virtual shelter view that shows which animal is in which pen in real time. It is switched on at Peninsula and not at Burwood East.
Shelter Buddy, on a desk computer, with both parties leaning across it.
The application form and Shelter Buddy, which is also used to screen for an inspectorate history. Two step login pushed staff off phones and back to the desks.
Shelter Buddy, the new Retail Express payment system, the microchip registry, a pet story form on paper, and email. Adopters have signed on an iPad since 2016 and the pack is emailed afterwards. Retail Express is not linked to Shelter Buddy, so details are typed twice. Council registration and microchip forms stay on paper. The record then moves into Salesforce.
None of ours. Their own vet, and whatever they find online.
Salesforce, holding the record and waiting.
A shared inbox, the phone, and the advice sheets on the website.
Salesforce and Campaign Monitor, with no Salesforce marketing tools. Campaign Monitor writes back to the person’s Salesforce record to say what was sent.
Data this step creates
Nothing.To discover in researchCould search terms or referrals tell us anything at all?
Website visits and search terms accumulate.To discover in researchNobody has looked at them with us.
Views, saves and enquiries per animal exist somewhere. PetRescue and Adopt a Pet receive the animal and send nothing back.To discover in researchNothing is reported on.
A saved favourite, visible to nobody at the centre.
A phone call, and sometimes an application. No electronic record of the person exists before they arrive. Public reviews keep accumulating, 2,133 of them so far.
Nothing. Nobody counts who arrives, or when.
A retail transaction, if they buy something. The visit itself is not recorded.
A name in a book, and a puck handed back. Nothing survives the day, and the earlier digital list was dropped.
Nothing about who looked at which animal, or for how long. At Peninsula the virtual shelter records which pen holds which animal and for how long. Incidents are recorded only when something happens.
Nothing records which animals were met, or how it went.
An application record and a screening check against Shelter Buddy history. Declines and withdrawals are not recorded with reasons.
An adoption record, a microchip transfer and a receipt, with the customer details typed twice. A signed document pack is emailed afterwards. The record moves into Salesforce, where the person and the animal are held apart, and out of the adoption team’s view.
Nothing reaches RSPCA at all.
A return inside two weeks is recorded as a return rather than an adoption.To discover in researchWhether a return after two weeks is recorded anywhere.
An email sitting in a shared inbox. Not counted, not categorised, not owned.
Opens, clicks and unsubscribes, tracked against nothing. Adoption creates a Salesforce record used to tailor fundraising, and every send is written back to it.

Guardrails: the rules that apply everywhere

Each one names the lane it constrains and where it bites hardest. Stage specific constraints are not repeated here, they sit in the cell they affect.

No new investment, but staffing is contestedRecommendations have to work with what exists. Frontline staff name headcount as the reason things cannot happen, so we should be clear which of our suggestions are free and which are not.
All four lanesWhole journey
Changes revert without an ownerThings go back to how they were, often over a weekend. Every change needs a name against it and a monthly check.
PeopleWhole journey
Do not assume a smartphone or spare moneyAdopters come from a wide range of circumstances. A QR code can support an experience, never be the only way in.
EnvironmentAt the centre, and the first 90 days
Some separation of information is deliberateThe inspectorate function is real, and consent sets a limit. Not every barrier is friction.
PlatformUnderneath everything
Some blockers are supplier limits or security rulesA third kind of blocker sits alongside money and permission. A product that cannot be linked, or a security rule that closes a route, is neither cheap nor a matter of somebody deciding.
PlatformUnderneath everything
Do not ask a question nobody can answerFundraising’s own rule. A questionnaire creates an obligation to respond, so a question should only be asked if somebody has the capacity to act on the answer.
People and ProcessWhole journey
Do not create demandRSPCA raised this themselves. It applies to op shops and anything that promotes animals somewhere new.
People and ProcessBefore RSPCA, and finding an animal
pain points
By the time they arrive, the chance has gone

Staff say people turn up with a fixed expectation and a purpose, and that the moment to shape it has already passed. The questions are on a page most people will never open.

The first explanation is not ours

Google’s summary sets out the process before anyone reaches us, including that most organisations will want proof your home is safe and suitable. So people arrive already expecting to be assessed.

This stage is invisible to RSPCA

It happens entirely outside the organisation, and nothing records that it happened at all.

People expect more of RSPCA than it does

The public believe RSPCA covers every animal, including wildlife and livestock. Staff say that does not match the services, and that the gap has cost trust.

Regional supporters say RSPCA has left

With two shelters remaining, people outside Melbourne are told to travel to Burwood East or Pearcedale. Inspectors are still present, which makes the gap harder to explain.

Other rescues own the local search

Searching adopt a pet Melbourne returns paid results for other organisations. RSPCA is not in that block, so the biggest name in the state is not the first door on the busiest query.

The front door may not be the one we are watching

If the first conversation happens in a shop, a change at the front desk never reaches it.

The website rarely comes up

The brief says friction starts here, and it is the part of the journey least talked about inside the organisation.

The profiles may have moved on without everyone knowing

Inconsistent descriptions are named in the brief as a known problem, and staff still describe them as very brief. Either that predates the redesign, or the quality varies animal by animal.

We promise a match, then leave it to chance

The site says the process is designed to match you with the right pet, the first time. Nothing we have seen in the centre systematically does that.

The animals available do not match what people arrive wanting

Staff describe mostly large breed dogs who need to be the only pet, while people arrive with children, smaller yards and other animals.

Some animals are held back from listing

Raised at the roundtable. We need to understand the term before we go near it.

Nothing happens between choosing and arriving

Somebody can decide on an animal and then hear nothing until they walk in, by which time it may already be gone.

Google briefs people before RSPCA does

The listing tells people to arrive early because popular animals go quickly, to expect a wait when meeting pets, and that they may be given a buzzer. All true, and none of it written by RSPCA.

Searching RSPCA returns six places before the centre

Op shops, the vet clinic, Peninsula and Camberwell all come back first. Somebody looking for the adoption centre has to know which one they want.

The wait is already public

A review describes two hours of waiting and overhearing the interview of the people who got the dog. What staff told us happens inside is being read by people before they arrive.

The first words RSPCA says to you are rules

Customers parking only at the road, then staff only painted across the asphalt. Practical signs, and they are the first thing a nervous visitor reads.

Adoption is fourth on the sign

The pylon lists barkery cafe, shop, grooming, adoption, vet clinic and pet training. Somebody coming to adopt has to find themselves in a list of six.

There may be two services here, a weekday one and a weekend one

Same staff, same room, same process. On a quiet Tuesday the welcome was warm and the conversation was unhurried. A Saturday may be a different service altogether.

The signs stop at the door

The car park is signposted. Inside there are none, and wayfinding is two staff pointing, with a storage desk beside them and a shut cafe behind.

One counter, every kind of visitor

Adopters, surrenders, reclaims, retail, vet and people just visiting all arrive at the same desk with competing emotions, in a space staff describe as loud and echoey.

There is nowhere to wait, so people wait on the staff

People holding a puck have no seat and no destination, so they stand near whoever is working. What that does to the conversations is untested.

The room is not about the animals

Sponsor material and stored dog food line the wall of the space where people decide whether to take an animal home.

There is nowhere to wait, so people wait on the staff

People holding a puck have no seat and no destination, so they stand near whoever is working. What that does to the conversations is untested.

The room is not about the animals

Sponsor material and stored dog food line the wall of the space where people decide whether to take an animal home.

Most people in the room are not here to adopt

Staff say the great majority come only to look. They are the audience for everything RSPCA wants to teach people, and nothing here is built for them.

Children reach in, and staff have to intervene

Staff describe children being lifted over barriers, hands through gaps, and animals being grabbed. Perspex went into one cat room after children chased cats up the walls. This is why doors get locked.

A live view of the pens exists at one site only

Shelter Buddy can show which animal is in which pen and for how long. It is switched on at Peninsula and not at Burwood East.

Kennel screens have never been requested

Information Services have seen them working at another RSPCA. They say nobody here has asked for them, which is why the work has never started.

The signs say what not to do, and people ignore them anyway

The tone is caution at the moment people are most curious. Staff also say signs and barriers do not stop anyone, and that conditions of entry go unread.

The animals wear the busy days

Where access is not limited, staff describe animals vomiting, salivating and wide eyed by the end of a busy weekend. Where access has been limited, incidents fell.

The hand holes are at dog mouth height

Signs tell people not to put their hands in, next to openings that invite it. Three sources now describe the same behaviour in this space.

Deciding often takes more than one visit

The adoption we watched had started the day before. The family met the cat, did some of the paperwork, went home to think, and came back. The map draws one visit. The real thing loops, and nothing records that it did.

Every officer does it differently

Nothing is written down for how the matching conversation should go. The supervisor role models her own approach and has named the gap herself.

The queue watches the decision being made

First in, first served, in a room where everyone can hear. Staff are challenged by people who overheard and think they were the better home. Whether adopters feel it as unfair is something only adopters can tell us.

The process invites people to give the right answers

Staff describe people changing their answers within a single conversation to get the animal they came for. That is a design problem rather than a character problem.

The brochure version and the real version differ

Their own photography shows this conversation seated, calm and unhurried. The site visit found it happening in the open beside the kennels, with nowhere quiet to think.

Care for animals can read as suspicion of people

Staff protect animals because they see the worst of people. At the front door it lands differently.

Matching is left largely to chance

Nothing systematically helps a person work out which animal suits their life.

The process invites people to give the right answers

Staff describe people changing their answers within a single conversation to get the animal they came for. That is a design problem rather than a character problem.

Nobody knows what happens to a no

There is no record of why an application was declined or withdrawn, so the people we turn away are invisible to us.

Details are typed twice again

A link between the payment system and Shelter Buddy meant details were entered once. A new payment system started about a month ago and cannot be linked, because of security limits in the product. Information Services describe it as a step backwards and say the supplier is due to address it next year.

How the animal’s name is typed here decides what is possible months later

The name field arrives in fundraising as staff typed it, including bonded pairs with brackets. It is too messy to use in emails, so nothing downstream can be personalised.

Nobody explains that RSPCA is community funded

Fundraising see the handover as the natural place to say it, and it is not said.

A security change quietly removed a good habit

Staff used to open the record on a phone and talk with people in the cat room or the yards. Two step login made it too slow, so everyone went back to the desks in the loud office.

The animal’s history depends on somebody having a quiet moment

We watched it done well. An officer opened the record and talked the adopter through the cat getting the zoomies at night, and what to do about it. It happened only because the family came back on a quiet day. The day before it was skipped for time, and nothing records that it was skipped.

The adoption team lose sight of the person here

Once the adoption completes, the record moves on and the team who built the relationship cannot see it.

Keeper knowledge has nowhere to go

No time, nowhere in the system to put it, and not part of anyone’s role. Three levers, all jammed.

The advice we hand over may be causing the problems

The sheets are old and some of the guidance is wrong. One told people to hold a dog upside down. A good handbook existed on paper and was lost when things went digital.

Confidence is at highest risk and nothing reaches out

This is also when animals are most likely to come back.

Nobody has described this week from the inside of a home

Everything known about it so far comes from the organisation, not from a family living it.

Nothing is sent in the two weeks that matter most

The window built to let people change their mind is also the window when confidence is lowest, and it is deliberately silent.

A later return may not be recorded

Inside two weeks it is a return. After that, fundraising is not sure the organisation would know.

Nobody tells fundraising when something goes wrong

Staff downstairs knew a cat was sick. Fundraising did not, and the regular giving call went ahead. The same gap exists when an animal dies at RSPCA’s own clinic.

Post adoption has no owner

The team was one person and she has resigned. Queries sit in a shared inbox and get answered when somebody has time.

The services that could help are invisible

Behaviour support, vet care and education are all there. None of it is offered at the moment it is needed.

The animal may not match the profile

Personality shows up in weeks two to six, after the expectations were set.

The adoption record is built for fundraising

Every adoption creates a Salesforce record holding the person and the animal, and adopters are treated as having a high appetite for giving back, so campaigns are tailored to them. No equivalent flow to anybody offering support was described.

The contact is not thin. It is loud, sustained and well run

We had this as a quiet period. It is not. A sponsor sequence, a soft first email, a phone call, campaign emails and a monthly newsletter run to about eighteen months. What is missing is not contact, it is a single message about the animal.

The exchange is one sided

People give time, care, money and a home. What comes back is mostly a request for money.

The inbox is nearly full before we add anything

Any new message has to earn its place, so this is about relevance and timing rather than volume.

gain points
The right questions already exist

The adoption process page asks people to think about time, cost, vet fees, other pets, children and space. These are the same questions staff end up asking at the counter.

The digital welcome is warm

Find your furrever friend today, above filters that work. The tone online is nothing like the caution on the signs in the centre.

One entry reaches three listing sites

Staff enter an animal once in Shelter Buddy and it appears on the RSPCA site, Adopt a Pet and PetRescue. Information Services call Shelter Buddy the most robust system they run.

The profiles have got a lot better

A profile now describes temperament, what the animal needs and what it would prefer, in plain words. Cost and what it includes sit up front, so a family can picture the animal before they arrive.

There are 2,133 pieces of adopter feedback already

The Burwood East listing sits at 4.2 stars across two thousand reviews, sorted and topic tagged. It is free, it is current, and it is the closest thing to an experience measure RSPCA already has.

When there is nothing suitable, staff send people elsewhere

The handouts include foster information and a list of other places to look. Turning somebody away with somewhere else to go is a generous thing to do, and it is already happening.

The welcome we watched was warm

A good conversation, unhurried, and a flexible approach when the adopter turned up without photo ID. On a quiet weekday it felt like being helped, not assessed.

The post adoption programme works, and is measured

About 4,000 adopters this year, of whom more than 800 converted to donors. Around $280,000 last financial year, 95 confirmed gifts in wills, and more than $5 million since 2012. Figures read off a dashboard during the interview.

Retail partner adopters get the same journey

People who adopt an RSPCA animal from a pet shop sign the same form and receive the same sequence.

tensions
Google tells the story before RSPCA does
Google says arrive early, expect a wait, you may get a buzzer. Accurate, and it prepares people well.
None of it is RSPCA’s account, and nobody inside owns what it says.
The mission sits above the shop
Freedom from fear and distress, express normal behaviour, painted across the wall.
Underneath it, a retail floor. Somebody who came to adopt walks into a shop first.
Access pulls against calm
The board and the CEO value people being able to get close to the animals, and most visitors come only to look.
Where access is not limited, staff describe animals vomiting and wide eyed by the end of a weekend. Where it is limited, incidents fall.
Looking pulls against adopting
Most people in the room are browsing, and they are the audience for everything RSPCA wants to teach.
The people who came to adopt need quiet, time and a conversation, in the same room at the same moment.
Fair by queue pulls against fair by fit
First in, first served is transparent, and everybody can see it is being applied.
It can hand the animal to whoever arrived first rather than whoever suits it best, in a room where the queue is listening.
Accessible pulls against streamlined
Staff fill in forms over the phone for people without internet, and RSPCA is for everybody.
Online applications and timed slots would ease the crush, and would shut some of those people out.
Security pulls against connection
Three decisions were taken on security grounds. A system that would have run the whole adoption was dropped, the payment link was not built, and two step login moved staff back to the desks.
Each decision was reasonable on its own terms. Nobody described a place where their effect on adopters is weighed.
Doing it properly pulls against getting through the day
The pet story form exists, and we watched an officer use the record beautifully.
On a busy day the same conversation is skipped for time, and nothing records that it was.
The return window pulls against support
The two weeks protect the adopter and the count, and are honestly held.
They are also the two weeks when a new owner is most likely to struggle, and nothing reaches them.
A programme that works pulls against changing it
This is the best run part of the journey, it is measured, and it earns real money for the organisation.
It is also the only sustained relationship an adopter has with RSPCA, and it is entirely about money.
Care first pulls against the channel
The adopter needs help before they are asked for anything.
The channel, the data and a sponsor obligation belong to another team, and the inbox is nearly full already.

Tensions that run through the whole journey

These are not problems with a right answer. Each one is a choice somebody has to make, and naming them is how they stop being made by accident.

Staffing pulls against no new investmentFrontline staff name headcount as the reason things cannot happen, repeatedly and specifically.
The brief says work with what exists. Both cannot be true, and only RSPCA can settle it.
Welcome pulls against cautionPeople arrive having already chosen to be there, and want to be met as such.
Staff see the worst of what happens to animals, and the rules exist because children reach in and people bring their own dogs.
Asking pulls against noticingInformation Services fix what they are asked to fix, and describe requests from the floor as small and tactical.
Nobody has asked for kennel screens, and few requests come from senior managers. An absence of requests is not the same as an absence of need.
Openness pulls against privacyTeams cannot see what other teams have said to the same person, and that breaks the experience.
The inspectorate function is real and consent sets a limit. Not every barrier is friction.
opportunities
O1

As someone thinking about a pet, I want to understand what it really takes, so that I choose well rather than hopefully.

Needs another teamNo spendUnknown
O2

As someone comparing my options, I want RSPCA to feel like the knowledgeable choice, so that I trust who I am dealing with.

Needs another teamSmall spendInference
O3

As someone browsing, I want profiles that tell me what living with this animal is like, so that I can picture it honestly.

Needs another teamNo spendEvidence
O4

As someone who has chosen an animal, I want to know they are still available and what to do next, so that I do not arrive too late.

Needs another teamNo spendInference
O5

As someone planning a visit, I want RSPCA to tell me what to expect before I set out, so that the wait and the queue are not a surprise.

The centre can do itNo spendEvidence
O6

As someone arriving, I want to know straight away that I am in the right place and where to go, so that I walk in ready rather than lost.

The centre can do itSmall spendEvidence
O7

As a visitor, I want to be welcomed and guided, so that I can concentrate on the animals rather than on the building.

The centre can do itSmall spendEvidence
O8

As someone waiting, I want somewhere to wait and a sense of what happens next, so that I am not standing over the people I need help from.

The centre can do itSmall spendEvidence
O9

As a visitor, I want to understand what I can do here and who to ask, so that I do not make things harder for the animals.

The centre can do itSmall spendEvidence
O10

As someone deciding, I want help finding the animal that suits my life, so that we both start well.

The centre can do itNo spendEvidence
O11

As someone applying, I want to be assessed on what I can actually offer, so that I do not feel I have to say the right thing.

The centre can do itNo spendEvidence
O12

As a new owner, I want to leave knowing this animal’s story and quirks, so that I can care for them properly from day one.

The centre can do itNo spendInference
O13

As a new owner in week one, I want to know what normal looks like, so that I do not panic or give up.

Needs another teamNo spendInference
O14

As a new owner in the first fortnight, I want to know that somebody is there if this is not working, so that returning is a considered decision rather than a lonely one.

Needs another teamNo spendEvidence
O15

As an owner with a problem, I want one obvious place to turn, so that I do not solve it alone or badly.

Needs another teamNo spendInference
O16

As a new owner, I want contact that helps me before it asks anything of me, so that I want to stay close to RSPCA.

Needs a leadership callNo spendEvidence

How we will sequence these, once we know enough

No order is set yet. Sequence is decided in the prioritisation workshop in phase three, using three filters read together. Each card carries its current reading, and every one of them can change.

Whose authority does it need? The centre can do it sits inside the centre’s own decision making. Needs another team means a conversation first. Needs a leadership call means it cannot be solved in the working group.
What does it cost? No spend is information or permission only. Small spend is materials rather than capital. Needs investment is off the table for this project and belongs on the roadmap.
How confident are we? Evidence came from RSPCA. Inference is ours and needs testing. Unknown means we would be guessing, so it cannot be prioritised yet.
The rule we are holding ourselves to Nothing gets promised as a quick win while it still reads as unknown. Closing the evidence gap comes before sequencing, which is why four cards here carry no order at all.
Not shown on this line, and they should be. People who come only to look and never adopt. People handing over an animal or collecting a lost one, at the same counter and the same moment. Visitors, including school holidays and disability groups. Returns. Repeat visits, which are common and counted nowhere. Adoptions through pet shop partners, which the same form and the same emails already cover, though fundraising cannot tell where somebody adopted. People who cannot travel to a shelter. When an animal dies, where cards are sent by the shelter and fundraising is not told. Foster carers and volunteers, who only reached Salesforce a few months ago. Foster care, which runs its own portal off Shelter Buddy. And Peninsula, which runs on different hours, rules and spaces.